Eastern vs Western Armenian
The two branches of modern Armenian share the same alphabet but differ in pronunciation. Here's how to choose.
Modern Armenian has two standard forms: Eastern and Western. They use the same 39-letter alphabet and are largely mutually intelligible, but differ mainly in the pronunciation of some consonants and a few grammar points.
Eastern Armenian is the official language of the Republic of Armenia, spoken in Armenia, Artsakh, Iran and much of the post-Soviet diaspora. It's the most useful variant for travelling to Armenia, working there or talking with most Armenian speakers.
Western Armenian was the language of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire; today it's found mainly in the historic diaspora (Lebanon, France, USA…). UNESCO lists it as endangered, which makes learning it valuable.
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Start free →Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Eastern and Western Armenian?
Same alphabet, but differences in pronunciation (especially voiced/voiceless consonants) and some grammar. They remain largely mutually intelligible.
Which one should I learn?
Eastern if you're aiming for Armenia or the post-Soviet diaspora; Western if your family is from the historic diaspora. Askaci teaches Eastern.
Do they use the same alphabet?
Yes, the 39 letters are identical; only the pronunciation of some letters changes.