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Armenian culture

An alphabet created around 405, 39 letters today

The Armenian alphabet is over 1,600 years old, and still in use.

It was created around the year 405 by a monk, Mesrop Mashtots, so that Armenian could be written in its own letters.

It had 36 letters. Two were added in the Middle Ages, and one more was later counted separately: 39 today.

Did you know? The first two letters are called “ayb” and “ben”. Together they gave the word “aybuben”: the alphabet.

Words to listen to

AudioRomanizationArmenianMeaning
aybԱ աthe first letter
benԲ բthe second letter
féՖ ֆone of the two letters added in the Middle Ages

Tap a row’s button to hear the word. Romanization and audio come from the app (Eastern Armenian).

See the 39 letters

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