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Armenian culture
An alphabet created around 405, 39 letters today
The Armenian alphabet is over 1,600 years old, and still in use.
It was created around the year 405 by a monk, Mesrop Mashtots, so that Armenian could be written in its own letters.
It had 36 letters. Two were added in the Middle Ages, and one more was later counted separately: 39 today.
Did you know? The first two letters are called “ayb” and “ben”. Together they gave the word “aybuben”: the alphabet.
Words to listen to
| Audio | Romanization | Armenian | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ayb | Ա ա | the first letter | |
| ben | Բ բ | the second letter | |
| fé | Ֆ ֆ | one of the two letters added in the Middle Ages |
Tap a row’s button to hear the word. Romanization and audio come from the app (Eastern Armenian).